Monday, February 28, 2011

Transmission


Please ignore the CSC mounting details in this post as I have made some new discoveries. See a later post about the clutch


I sourced all of my transmission parts from Eurospeed in Brisbane. Geoff and Dan provided heaps of assistance both via email and on the phone. I settled on a rebuilt close ratio Ford Type 9 gearbox and matched it to a short throw shifter. The flywheel is mucher lighter at 4.5kg than the stock dual mass one in the Focus (at about 9kg). It's also about half the thickness. This has been bolted up with an Exedy heavy duty clutch disc and pressure plate. The only major challenges presented here was torquing the flywheel bolts (all new Ford parts) to about 112Nm, and getting the clutch disc centred between the pressure plate and the flywheel. Due to the much thinner flywheel postioning the ring gear closer to the motor, I will need to get the gear on the factory Focus starter motor machined down to about half its length to stop it from being constantly engaged on the ring gear.

The next challenge was to assemble the clutch Concentric Slave Cylinder (CSC) assembly and bell housing on the input shaft end of the gearbox. The CSC assembly consists of a new end plate for the gear box, spacer bolts, an adapter plate for the CSC to mount on to, the CSC, a bleed pipe and the clutch hose. Firstly I removed the stock end plate in the gear box and fitted the lovely machined alloy one supplied, including a new bearing. The new end plate is secured to the gear box by 4 bolts that also double up as the spacers for the adapter plate providing 4 anchor points. In mounting the end plate I had to also replace the gasket on the gearbox (best to order that when you order your gearbox!)


With the end plate on, next step is to mount the bell housing on the gear box. This is a custom bell housing specifically designed to mate the Duratec motor the the Ford Type 9 gear box. It also uses M12 x 1.5 bolts which are quite unusual (meaning I had to go and buy them separately). With the bell housing in place, the CSC adapter plate is then mounted to the spacer bolts in the end plate. This is where the fun starts. Depending on the clutch and flywheel configuration you have, you may have to shift the position of the CSC forward or backward to allow the thrust bearing to be properly engaged. This is where my lack of knowledge of how a CSC actuates the clutch is glaringly obvious. Abley assisted (and guided!) by my mate Steve (Shireman on OzClubbies), we came to the conclusion that we needed to have about 10-15mm of compression on the CSC itself when mounted to allow it to properly actuate the clutch when the pedal is pushed.

Through an exercise of trial and error (repeatedly assembling the finished gearbox to the motor and peering through the hole in the top of the bellhousing with a torch), we deduced that we needed to bring the CSC forward by about 6-7mm. We did this by adding a series of washers between the CSC and the adapter plate, and using longer bolts to secure the CSC. This has meant that the breather pipe and hose can "just" use the existing hole in the bell housing without any further modification. Once the final assembly was done and all the components were Loctited in and properly torqued, we were able to mate the finished transmission up to the motor and secure it with the 10 bolts. The final photo shows the finished package and you can also see the Birkin engine mounts low on the block, ready to go in. A huge thanks to Steve for his assistance and muscle as lining up the gearbox to the engine is definitely a 2 man job.


Sump

I received a package from Raceline in the UK, which had my new low profile wet sump kit and a horizontal facing oil filter housing. This allowed me to finish the motor off in preparation for attaching the clutch and gearbox and then installing the car. First job was to flip the motor over and remove the factory sump and oil filter housing. This exposed the bottom end of the engine, and as expected it was very clean given its only just over 1 year old. Next job was to remove the factory oil pickup. Once this was done, I cleaned off the existing gasket on the mating surfaces to get it ready for the new sump.

With the motor now ready, I turned to assembling the new sump. This is a relatively easy task. First you mount a block to pickup the inlet to the existing oil pump. Then you add the oil pickup pipe into the tray and connect to the oil pump pickup tray. Then you assemble the windage tray which sits above the baffles. Finally you fit a thimble gasket to the block that connects the block in the sump to the existing oil filter. From here its a dry fit, then apply the gasket and refit the new sump and torque it down. Easy job and taking your time no more than 1 hour. Last jobs were to add the sump plug, finger filter and plug and a new dipstick, before flipping the motor the right way up to marvel at my new ground clearance.
 
Lastly I fitted a new gasket and the horizontal oil filter housing low on the intake side of the block. This has an M12x1.5 threaded takeoff for the electrical oil pressure gauge. This will need an adapter as I have gone with VDO gauges, and their senders all use 1/8" 27NPT fittings. As always I have photos of every step, so if you are interested in seeing more drop me a comment.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Loose Ends

Not much going on at the moment while I wait for a few critical parts to show up. I have used the idle time to tidy up a few loose ends and get ready for the flurry of activity that will occur when the parts turn up.
  • Checked all the bolted connections and added the odd washer here or there where I missed out on first pass. 
  • Used the Dremel to open up the fuel filler hole in the body and test fitted the fuel cap. 
  • Marked up the additional holes that need to be cut in the dashboard for extra warning lights.
  • Fitted the handbrake lever.
  • Fitted brake pads.
  • Setup initial camber on rear hubs and camber/toe in on front hubs in preparation for wheels going in.
I have also ordered wheels and tyres, gearbox and a new wet sump and oil filter adapter. Research continues on gauges, switch gear, lighting and clutch/flywheel combos.